Caves, ships & mounds

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

be hard pressed; extremity

Components

On'yomi

キュウ

Kun'yomi

きわ(める)

Example words
窮地きゅうち

predicament, fix

窮屈きゅうくつ

cramped; stiff

困窮こんきゅう

poverty, distress

#2

Meaning

steal, secretly

Components

On'yomi

セツ

Example words
窃盗せっとう

theft, larceny

窃取せっしゅ

larceny, purloining

剽窃ひょうせつ

plagiarism

#3

Meaning

warship

Components

On'yomi

カン

Example words
軍艦ぐんかん

warship

艦隊かんたい

fleet, squadron

戦艦せんかん

battleship

#4

Meaning

boat, small craft

Components

On'yomi

テイ

Example words
競艇きょうてい

boat racing

艦艇かんてい

naval vessels

救命艇きゅうめいてい

lifeboat

#5

Meaning

large ship, ocean vessel

Components

On'yomi

ハク

Example words
船舶せんぱく

ships, vessels

舶来はくらい

imported (goods)

舶用はくよう

for ship use, marine

#6

Meaning

fall into, cave in

Components

On'yomi

カン

Kun'yomi

おちい(る)

Example words
陥落かんらく

fall, capture

欠陥けっかん

defect, flaw

陥るおちいる

to fall into (a state)

#7

Meaning

corner, nook

Components

On'yomi

グウ

Kun'yomi

すみ

Example words
一隅いちぐう

a corner

片隅かたすみ

nook, corner

四隅しすみ

the four corners

#8

Meaning

attach, append

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

つ(ける)

Example words
附属ふぞく

attached, affiliated

寄附きふ

contribution, donation

附則ふそく

supplementary provisions

#9

Meaning

leisure, quiet

Components

On'yomi

カン

Example words
閑静かんせい

quiet, peaceful

閑散かんさん

quiet, deserted; idle

繁閑はんかん

busy and slack periods

#10

Meaning

clique, faction

Components

On'yomi

バツ

Example words
派閥はばつ

clique, faction

財閥ざいばつ

financial conglomerate

学閥がくばつ

academic clique

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.