Buildings & dwellings

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

few; widow

Components

On'yomi

Example words
寡黙かもく

taciturn, reticent

多寡たか

quantity, amount

寡婦かふ

widow

#2

Meaning

tolerant, generous, relax

Components

On'yomi

カン

Kun'yomi

くつろ(ぐ)

Example words
寛大かんだい

tolerant, magnanimous

寛容かんよう

tolerance, generosity

寛ぐくつろぐ

to relax

#3

Meaning

good, suitable, proper

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

よろ(しい)

Example words
便宜べんぎ

convenience, expediency

適宜てきぎ

suitably, as appropriate

時宜じぎ

opportune, timely

#4

Meaning

manage, superintend, minister

Components

On'yomi

サイ

Example words
宰相さいしょう

prime minister

主宰しゅさい

presiding, supervision

宰領さいりょう

management, supervision

#5

Meaning

evening, early night

Components

On'yomi

ショウ

Kun'yomi

よい

Example words
徹宵てっしょう

staying up all night

宵の口よいのくち

early evening

春宵しゅんしょう

spring evening

#6

Meaning

peaceful, calm; rather

Components

On'yomi

ネイ

Kun'yomi

むし(ろ)

Example words
安寧あんねい

public peace, tranquility

丁寧ていねい

polite, careful

寧日ねいじつ

peaceful day

#7

Meaning

dormitory, hostel

Components

On'yomi

リョウ

Example words
寮生りょうせい

dormitory student

学生寮がくせいりょう

student dormitory

独身寮どくしんりょう

dormitory for singles

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.