Blades & battle

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

cut, mow, reap

Components

On'yomi

ガイ

Kun'yomi

か(る)

Example words
稲刈りいねがり

rice harvesting

草刈りくさがり

grass cutting, mowing

刈るかる

to cut, to mow

#2

Meaning

sword

Components

On'yomi

ケン

Kun'yomi

つるぎ

Example words
剣道けんどう

kendo, swordsmanship

真剣しんけん

serious, earnest

短剣たんけん

short sword, dagger

#3

Meaning

medicine, dose, agent

Components

On'yomi

ザイ

Example words
薬剤やくざい

medicine, drug

洗剤せんざい

detergent

錠剤じょうざい

tablet, pill

#4

Meaning

pierce, stab; business card

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

さ(す) | とげ

Example words
刺激しげき

stimulus, stimulation

名刺めいし

business card

刺すさす

to pierce, to stab

#5

Meaning

arrive, reach

Components

On'yomi

トウ

Kun'yomi

いた(る)

Example words
到着とうちゃく

arrival

到達とうたつ

attainment, reaching

殺到さっとう

rush, flood (of people)

#6

Meaning

attack; specialize in

Components

On'yomi

コウ

Kun'yomi

せ(める)

Example words
攻撃こうげき

attack

専攻せんこう

major (of study)

攻めるせめる

to attack

#7

Meaning

admonish; guard against

Components

On'yomi

カイ

Kun'yomi

いまし(める)

Example words
警戒けいかい

vigilance, caution

戒律かいりつ

religious precepts

戒めるいましめる

to admonish, to warn

#8

Meaning

bullet; play (strings); bounce

Components

On'yomi

ダン

Kun'yomi

ひ(く) | たま

Example words
弾丸だんがん

bullet

爆弾ばくだん

bomb

弾くひく

to play (a stringed instrument)

#9

Meaning

cannon, gun

Components

On'yomi

ホウ

Example words
大砲たいほう

cannon, artillery

鉄砲てっぽう

gun, firearm

砲弾ほうだん

cannon shell

#10

Meaning

halberd, spear

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

ほこ

Example words
矛盾むじゅん

contradiction

矛先ほこさき

point of a spear; target

銅矛どうほこ

bronze spear

#11

Meaning

fight, struggle

Components

On'yomi

トウ

Kun'yomi

たたか(う)

Example words
闘争とうそう

struggle, conflict

戦闘せんとう

combat, battle

闘うたたかう

to fight, to struggle

#12

Meaning

punishment, penalty

Components

On'yomi

バツ

Example words
罰金ばっきん

fine, penalty

処罰しょばつ

punishment

天罰てんばつ

divine punishment

#13

Meaning

attack; inherit, succeed

Components

On'yomi

シュウ

Kun'yomi

おそ(う)

Example words
襲撃しゅうげき

attack, raid

空襲くうしゅう

air raid

世襲せしゅう

hereditary succession

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.