Study & knowledge

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

base, foundation

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

もと | もとい

Example words
基本きほん

basics, fundamentals

基礎きそ

foundation, basis

基準きじゅん

standard, criterion

#2

Meaning

standard, rule; compass

Components

On'yomi

Example words
規則きそく

rule, regulation

規模きぼ

scale, scope

定規じょうぎ

ruler (tool)

#3

Meaning

examine, inspect

Components

On'yomi

ケン

Example words
検査けんさ

inspection, examination

検討けんとう

consideration, study

点検てんけん

check-up, inspection

#4

Meaning

lecture, study

Components

On'yomi

コウ

Example words
講義こうぎ

lecture (class)

講演こうえん

public lecture

受講じゅこう

attending a course

#5

Meaning

evaluate, criticize

Components

On'yomi

ヒョウ

Example words
評価ひょうか

evaluation

評判ひょうばん

reputation

批評ひひょう

criticism, review

#6

Meaning

knowledge, discernment

Components

On'yomi

シキ

Example words
知識ちしき

knowledge

意識いしき

consciousness, awareness

常識じょうしき

common sense

#7

Meaning

quality; substance

Components

On'yomi

シツ | シチ

Example words
質問しつもん

question

品質ひんしつ

quality

性質せいしつ

nature, property

#8

Meaning

discipline, master; repair

Components

On'yomi

シュウ | シュ

Kun'yomi

おさ(める)

Example words
修理しゅうり

repair

研修けんしゅう

training, study

修めるおさめる

to master, to cultivate

#9

Meaning

state, mention

Components

On'yomi

ジュツ

Kun'yomi

の(べる)

Example words
記述きじゅつ

description, statement

述語じゅつご

predicate (grammar)

述べるのべる

to state, to mention

#10

Meaning

order, sequence; preface

Components

On'yomi

ジョ

Example words
順序じゅんじょ

order, sequence

序文じょぶん

preface, foreword

秩序ちつじょ

order, discipline

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.