Grade 5 kanji
Lesson 17

Records, documents & reports

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

printing block, edition

Components

On'yomi

ハン

Example words
出版しゅっぱん

publishing

版画はんが

woodblock print

初版しょはん

first edition

#2

Meaning

publish, print

Components

On'yomi

カン

Example words
刊行かんこう

publication

週刊しゅうかん

weekly (publication)

朝刊ちょうかん

morning edition

#3

Meaning

history

Components

On'yomi

Example words
歴史れきし

history

史料しりょう

historical materials

世界史せかいし

world history

#4

Meaning

condition; letter

Components

On'yomi

ジョウ

Example words
状態じょうたい

condition, state

現状げんじょう

current state

年賀状ねんがじょう

New Year greeting card

#5

Meaning

show, indicate

Components

On'yomi

ジ | シ

Kun'yomi

しめ(す)

Example words
表示ひょうじ

display, indication

指示しじ

instruction, directions

示すしめす

to show, to indicate

#6

Meaning

report; requite

Components

On'yomi

ホウ

Kun'yomi

むく(いる)

Example words
報告ほうこく

report

情報じょうほう

information

予報よほう

forecast

#7

Meaning

achievements, results

Components

On'yomi

セキ

Example words
成績せいせき

grades, results

業績ぎょうせき

business results

実績じっせき

track record

#8

Meaning

investigate, inspect

Components

On'yomi

Example words
検査けんさ

inspection, examination

調査ちょうさ

survey, investigation

審査しんさ

screening, review

#9

Meaning

reason; old; deceased

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

ゆえ

Example words
事故じこ

accident

故郷こきょう

hometown

故人こじん

the deceased

#10

Meaning

again, re-

Components

On'yomi

サイ | サ

Kun'yomi

ふたた(び)

Example words
再会さいかい

reunion

再度さいど

once more

再びふたたび

again

#11

Meaning

to tell, to announce

Components

On'yomi

コク

Kun'yomi

つ(げる)

Example words
報告ほうこく

report

広告こうこく

advertisement

告げるつげる

to tell, to inform

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.