Water & nature

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

warm; temperature

Components

On'yomi

オン

Kun'yomi

あたた(かい)

Example words
温かいあたたかい

warm

気温きおん

air temperature

温泉おんせん

hot spring

#2

Meaning

hot water

Components

On'yomi

トウ

Kun'yomi

Example words
湯気ゆげ

steam, vapor

銭湯せんとう

public bath

#3

Meaning

wave

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

なみ

Example words
電波でんぱ

radio wave

大波おおなみ

big wave

#4

Meaning

ice

Components

On'yomi

ヒョウ

Kun'yomi

こおり | ひ

Example words
氷水こおりみず

ice water

氷山ひょうざん

iceberg

#5

Meaning

lake

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

みずうみ

Example words
湖水こすい

lake water

湖水こすい

lake water

湖岸こがん

lakeshore

#6

Meaning

harbor, port

Components

On'yomi

コウ

Kun'yomi

みなと

Example words
空港くうこう

airport

港町みなとまち

port town

#7

Meaning

island

Components

On'yomi

トウ

Kun'yomi

しま

Example words
半島はんとう

peninsula

島国しまぐに

island nation

#8

Meaning

shore, coast, bank

Components

On'yomi

ガン

Kun'yomi

きし

Example words
岸辺きしべ

shore, waterside

海岸かいがん

coast, seashore

川岸かわぎし

riverbank

#9

Meaning

charcoal, coal

Components

On'yomi

タン

Kun'yomi

すみ

Example words
石炭せきたん

coal

炭火すみび

charcoal fire

#10

Meaning

oil

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

あぶら

Example words
石油せきゆ

petroleum

油絵あぶらえ

oil painting

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.