Movement & travel

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

to carry, to transport; luck

Components

On'yomi

ウン

Kun'yomi

はこ(ぶ)

Example words
運ぶはこぶ

to carry, to transport

運動うんどう

exercise, sports

運転うんてん

driving (a vehicle)

#2

Meaning

to move

Components

On'yomi

ドウ

Kun'yomi

うご(く)

Example words
動くうごく

to move

運動うんどう

exercise, sports

動物どうぶつ

animal

#3

Meaning

to turn, to roll; to tumble

Components

On'yomi

テン

Kun'yomi

ころ(ぶ) | ころ(がる)

Example words
転ぶころぶ

to fall over, to tumble

運転うんてん

driving (a vehicle)

自転車じてんしゃ

bicycle

#4

Meaning

to advance, to progress

Components

On'yomi

シン

Kun'yomi

すす(む)

Example words
進むすすむ

to advance, to move forward

前進ぜんしん

advance, forward movement

進学しんがく

going on to higher education

#5

Meaning

to chase, to pursue

Components

On'yomi

ツイ

Kun'yomi

お(う)

Example words
追うおう

to chase, to pursue

追加ついか

addition, appending

追い出すおいだす

to drive out, to expel

#6

Meaning

to send; to see off

Components

On'yomi

ソウ

Kun'yomi

おく(る)

Example words
送るおくる

to send; to see off

放送ほうそう

broadcast

見送るみおくる

to see (someone) off

#7

Meaning

to return, to give back

Components

On'yomi

ヘン

Kun'yomi

かえ(す) | かえ(る)

Example words
返すかえす

to give back, to return

返事へんじ

reply, answer

返答へんとう

reply, response

#8

Meaning

to play, to enjoy oneself

Components

On'yomi

ユウ

Kun'yomi

あそ(ぶ)

Example words
遊ぶあそぶ

to play

遊園地ゆうえんち

amusement park

遊びあそび

play, game

#9

Meaning

to swim

Components

On'yomi

エイ

Kun'yomi

およ(ぐ)

Example words
泳ぐおよぐ

to swim

水泳すいえい

swimming

平泳ぎひらおよぎ

breaststroke

#10

Meaning

travel, journey

Components

On'yomi

リョ

Kun'yomi

たび

Example words
旅先たびさき

travel destination

旅行りょこう

travel, trip

旅館りょかん

Japanese inn

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.