Family

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

father

Components

Example words
ちちおや

father

とうさん

father (polite)

parents

#2

Meaning

mother

Components

Example words
ははおや

mother

かあさん

mother (polite)

parents

#3

Meaning

older brother

Components

Example words
あに

big brother (informal)

にいさん

older brother (polite)

きょうだい

siblings, brothers

#4

Meaning

younger brother

Components

Example words
おとうとさん

(someone's) younger brother

きょうだい

siblings, brothers

pupil, disciple

#5

Meaning

older sister

Components

Example words
あねうえ

elder sister (honorific)

ねえさん

older sister (polite)

まい

sisters

#6

Meaning

younger sister

Components

Example words
まい

sisters

いもうとさん

(someone's) younger sister

#7

Meaning

friend

Components

Example words
ともだち

friend

しんゆう

best friend

#8

Meaning

parent; intimate

Components

Example words
おや

parent and child

りょうしん

both parents

しんせつ

kind, kindness

#9

Meaning

self

Components

Example words
ぶん

oneself

てんしゃ

bicycle

ゆう

freedom

#10

Meaning

house, home, family

Components

Example words
いえ

running away from home

ぞく

family

てい

household

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.