Grade 2 kanji
Lesson 15

Arts, colors & objects

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

song; to sing

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

うた | うた(う)

Example words
歌ううたう

to sing

校歌こうか

school song

#2

Meaning

fun, comfort; music

Components

On'yomi

ガク | ラク

Kun'yomi

たの(しい)

Example words
音楽おんがく

music

楽しいたのしい

fun, enjoyable

楽園らくえん

paradise

#3

Meaning

lively, active; life

Components

On'yomi

カツ

Example words
生活せいかつ

daily life, living

活動かつどう

activity, action

活力かっりょく

energy, vitality

#4

Meaning

color, hue

Components

On'yomi

ショク | シキ

Kun'yomi

いろ

Example words
黄色きいろ

yellow

水色みずいろ

light blue

#5

Meaning

yellow

Components

On'yomi

コウ | オウ

Kun'yomi

き | こ

Example words
黄色きいろ

yellow

黄金おうごん

gold

#6

Meaning

black

Components

On'yomi

コク

Kun'yomi

くろ | くろ(い)

Example words
黒いくろい

black (adjective)

黒板こくばん

blackboard

#7

Meaning

round, circle; pill

Components

On'yomi

ガン

Kun'yomi

まる | まる(い)

Example words
丸いまるい

round

丸太まるた

log

#8

Meaning

sword, blade

Components

On'yomi

トウ

Kun'yomi

かたな

Example words
小刀こがたな

small knife

日本刀にほんとう

Japanese sword

小刀こがたな

small knife

#9

Meaning

bow (for archery)

Components

On'yomi

キュウ

Kun'yomi

ゆみ

Example words
弓道きゅうどう

Japanese archery

弓矢ゆみや

bow and arrow

#10

Meaning

arrow

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

Example words
弓矢ゆみや

bow and arrow

矢印やじるし

arrow mark, arrow sign

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.