Things around you
Point out and identify objects with これ/それ/あれ, この/その/あの, and の, and answer with そうです / ちがいます.
Tap any vocabulary word or sentence to hear it pronounced.
Vocabulary
this (near me)
that (near you)
that over there
this ~ (+ noun)
that ~ (+ noun)
that ~ over there (+ noun)
book
dictionary
magazine
newspaper
notebook
business card
pocket notebook, planner
card
telephone card
pencil
ballpoint pen
mechanical pencil
key
watch, clock
umbrella
bag
TV
radio
camera
tape (cassette)
tape recorder
computer
car
automobile
desk
chair
chocolate
coffee
souvenir, gift
Japanese (language)
English (language)
what
so, right
that's wrong, different
~ language (suffix)
Useful phrases
Um, excuse me.
What is this?
I see.
Thank you very much.
Here you are. / Please.
Grammar
これ/それ/あれは N です
これ / それ / あれ (this / that / that over there)
これ = near the speaker, それ = near the listener, あれ = far from both. They stand alone as "this/that".
これは辞書です。
それは本ですか。
あれは時計です。
この/その/あの N
この / その / あの + noun
Unlike これ/それ/あれ, these always come right before a noun: この本 = "this book". Never say これ本.
このかばんは私のです。
その時計は日本のです。
あの人はだれですか。
N1 の N2
の (possession / content)
の links two nouns to show an owner ("my book") or the content/type ("Japanese book").
これは私の本です。
それは日本語の雑誌です。
あれはだれの傘ですか。
N は何ですか
Asking "what is it?" with 何
何 (なん) means "what". Put it where the unknown noun would go to ask what something is.
これは何ですか。
あれは何ですか。
Answers
Answer by naming the thing with the affirmative sentence: (これ / それ) は ~です.
それは本です。
これは鍵です。
Conversation
What is this?
すみません。これは何ですか。
それは本です。
あれは何ですか。
あれは傘です。
Whose bag is this?
このかばんはだれのですか。
そのかばんは私のです。
この本は何ですか。
それは日本語の辞書です。
そうですか。
Practice
Test yourself on this lesson's vocabulary, grammar, reading, and kanji writing.
Reference
Common Japanese surnames
Surnames (姓): the 20 most common Japanese family names.
Satō
Suzuki
Takahashi
Tanaka
Watanabe
Itō
Yamamoto
Nakamura
Kobayashi
Katō
Yoshida
Yamada
Sasaki
Saitō
Yamaguchi
Matsumoto
Inoue
Kimura
Hayashi
Shimizu
Source: excerpt from Keiji Shirooka and Tadashige Murayama's nationwide Japanese surname ranking database (August 2011).
Greetings in context
はじめまして。
Nice to meet you. Said when meeting someone for the first time.
In business, people often exchange business cards when meeting for the first time.
どうぞよろしくお願いします。
Please treat me well. I look forward to your support.
When moving to a new neighborhood, people greet neighbors and bring a small gift such as towels, soap, or sweets.
School supplies
eraser
ruler
scissors
glue
pencil case
calendar
Electronics
PC
smartphone
telephone
refrigerator
air conditioner
Question words
which one
which ~ (+ noun)
I see / is that so
More everyday objects
money
wallet
glasses
mobile phone
handkerchief