Water & rivers

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

bay, inlet, seashore

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

うら

Example words
津々浦々つつうらうら

all over the country

浦波うらなみ

waves on the shore

浦風うらかぜ

sea breeze

#2

Meaning

whirlpool, eddy

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

うず

Example words
渦巻きうずまき

whirlpool, spiral

渦中かちゅう

in the midst (of turmoil)

渦潮うずしお

tidal whirlpool

#3

Meaning

limit, extent; shore

Components

On'yomi

ガイ

Kun'yomi

はて

Example words
生涯しょうがい

one’s whole life

天涯てんがい

horizon; far away

境涯きょうがい

one's circumstances

#4

Meaning

thirst; dry up

Components

On'yomi

カツ

Kun'yomi

かわ(く)

Example words
渇望かつぼう

craving, thirst for

枯渇こかつ

drying up, exhaustion

渇くかわく

to be thirsty

#5

Meaning

valley, mountain stream

Components

On'yomi

ケイ

Kun'yomi

たに

Example words
渓谷けいこく

ravine, gorge

渓流けいりゅう

mountain stream

雪渓せっけい

snowy gorge

#6

Meaning

large river; inlet

Components

On'yomi

コウ

Kun'yomi

Example words
長江ちょうこう

Yangtze River

江戸えど

Edo (old Tokyo)

入り江いりえ

inlet, cove

#7

Meaning

flood; vast

Components

On'yomi

コウ

Example words
洪水こうずい

flood

洪積層こうせきそう

diluvial stratum

洪大こうだい

vast, immense

#8

Meaning

ditch, gutter; gap

Components

On'yomi

コウ

Kun'yomi

みぞ

Example words
排水溝はいすいこう

drainage ditch

海溝かいこう

ocean trench

側溝そっこう

roadside gutter

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.