Speech & words

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

compose (poetry), recite

Components

On'yomi

エイ

Kun'yomi

よ(む)

Example words
詠嘆えいたん

exclamation, admiration

朗詠ろうえい

recitation, chanting

詠むよむ

to compose (a poem)

#2

Meaning

the said, relevant

Components

On'yomi

ガイ

Example words
該当がいとう

corresponding, applicable

当該とうがい

the said, in question

該博がいはく

profound knowledge

#3

Meaning

consult, confer

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

はか(る)

Example words
諮問しもん

consultation, inquiry

諮問機関しもんきかん

advisory body

諮るはかる

to consult, to confer

#4

Meaning

yield, give up, transfer

Components

On'yomi

ジョウ

Kun'yomi

ゆず(る)

Example words
譲歩じょうほ

concession, compromise

譲渡じょうと

transfer, assignment

譲るゆずる

to give up, to yield

#5

Meaning

request, ask; undertake

Components

On'yomi

セイ | シン

Kun'yomi

う(ける) | こ(う)

Example words
請求せいきゅう

demand, claim, billing

要請ようせい

request, demand

下請けしたうけ

subcontract

#6

Meaning

entrust, consign

Components

On'yomi

タク

Example words
委託いたく

consignment, entrusting

信託しんたく

trust (finance)

託児所たくじしょ

daycare center

#7

Meaning

consent, agree

Components

On'yomi

ダク

Example words
承諾しょうだく

consent, acceptance

受諾じゅだく

acceptance

快諾かいだく

ready consent

#8

Meaning

correct, revise

Components

On'yomi

テイ

Example words
訂正ていせい

correction

改訂かいてい

revision (of a book)

校訂こうてい

proofreading and revising

#9

Meaning

scheme, plot, conspire

Components

On'yomi

ボウ

Kun'yomi

はか(る)

Example words
陰謀いんぼう

conspiracy, plot

謀略ぼうりゃく

strategy, scheme

共謀きょうぼう

conspiracy, collusion

#10

Meaning

invite, tempt, induce

Components

On'yomi

ユウ

Kun'yomi

さそ(う)

Example words
誘惑ゆうわく

temptation

勧誘かんゆう

invitation, solicitation

誘うさそう

to invite, to tempt

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.