Animals & food

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

sacrifice

Components

On'yomi

Example words
犠牲ぎせい

sacrifice, victim

犠牲者ぎせいしゃ

victim

犠打ぎだ

sacrifice hit (baseball)

#2

Meaning

animal sacrifice, offering

Components

On'yomi

セイ

Example words
犠牲ぎせい

sacrifice, victim

犠牲者ぎせいしゃ

victim

犠牲的ぎせいてき

self-sacrificing

#3

Meaning

prison, jail

Components

On'yomi

ゴク

Example words
地獄じごく

hell

監獄かんごく

prison

疑獄ぎごく

bribery scandal

#4

Meaning

hunting

Components

On'yomi

リョウ

Example words
猟師りょうし

hunter

狩猟しゅりょう

hunting

密猟みつりょう

poaching

#5

Meaning

pig, pork

Components

On'yomi

トン

Kun'yomi

ぶた

Example words
豚肉ぶたにく

pork

養豚ようとん

pig farming

豚舎とんしゃ

pigsty

#6

Meaning

whale

Components

On'yomi

ゲイ

Kun'yomi

くじら

Example words
捕鯨ほげい

whaling

鯨肉げいにく

whale meat

白鯨はくげい

white whale (Moby Dick)

#7

Meaning

chicken

Components

On'yomi

ケイ

Kun'yomi

にわとり

Example words
鶏卵けいらん

chicken egg

養鶏ようけい

poultry farming

鶏肉とりにく

chicken meat

#8

Meaning

starve, be hungry

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

う(える)

Example words
餓死がし

starvation, dying of hunger

飢餓きが

famine, starvation

餓鬼がき

hungry ghost; brat

#9

Meaning

get tired of, be sated

Components

On'yomi

ホウ

Kun'yomi

あ(きる)

Example words
飽和ほうわ

saturation

飽食ほうしょく

satiation, gluttony

飽きるあきる

to get tired of

#10

Meaning

ride (a horse); horseman

Components

On'yomi

Example words
騎士きし

knight

騎馬きば

horseback riding

一騎打ちいっきうち

one-on-one combat

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.