Fire & grain

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

flame, blaze; inflammation

Components

On'yomi

エン

Kun'yomi

ほのお

Example words
炎症えんしょう

inflammation

火炎かえん

flames, blaze

肺炎はいえん

pneumonia

#2

Meaning

scorch, burn; be impatient

Components

On'yomi

ショウ

Kun'yomi

こ(げる) | あせ(る)

Example words
焦点しょうてん

focus, focal point

焦燥しょうそう

impatience, fretting

焦げるこげる

to burn, to scorch

#3

Meaning

cook (rice), boil

Components

On'yomi

スイ

Kun'yomi

た(く)

Example words
炊事すいじ

cooking, kitchen work

炊飯器すいはんき

rice cooker

炊くたく

to cook (rice)

#4

Meaning

furnace, hearth, reactor

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

いろり

Example words
原子炉げんしろ

nuclear reactor

暖炉だんろ

fireplace, heater

溶鉱炉ようこうろ

blast furnace

#5

Meaning

pure, chic, refined

Components

On'yomi

スイ

Kun'yomi

いき

Example words
純粋じゅんすい

pure, genuine

抜粋ばっすい

extract, excerpt

無粋ぶすい

unrefined, boorish

#6

Meaning

coarse, rough, crude

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

あら(い)

Example words
粗末そまつ

crude; wasteful

粗雑そざつ

rough, sloppy

粗いあらい

coarse, rough

#7

Meaning

sticky; persevere

Components

On'yomi

ネン

Kun'yomi

ねば(る)

Example words
粘着ねんちゃく

adhesion, stickiness

粘土ねんど

clay

粘るねばる

to be sticky; to persist

#8

Meaning

provisions, food

Components

On'yomi

リョウ

Kun'yomi

かて

Example words
食糧しょくりょう

food, provisions

兵糧ひょうろう

army provisions

糧食りょうしょく

provisions, rations

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.