Women & family 2

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

?

Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

bride, wife; marry into

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

よめ | とつ(ぐ)

Example words
花嫁はなよめ

bride

転嫁てんか

shifting (blame)

嫁ぐとつぐ

to marry (of a woman)

#2

Meaning

pleasure, enjoyment

Components

On'yomi

Example words
娯楽ごらく

entertainment, amusement

娯楽室ごらくしつ

recreation room

娯楽施設ごらくしせつ

amusement facilities

#3

Meaning

like, as if; equal

Components

On'yomi

ジョ | ニョ

Kun'yomi

ごと(し)

Example words
如実にょじつ

true to life, realistic

突如とつじょ

suddenly

欠如けつじょ

lack, deficiency

#4

Meaning

young lady, daughter

Components

On'yomi

ジョウ

Example words
令嬢れいじょう

someone's daughter (polite)

愛嬢あいじょう

beloved daughter

お嬢さんおじょうさん

young lady (polite)

#5婿

Meaning

son-in-law, bridegroom

Components

On'yomi

セイ

Kun'yomi

むこ

Example words
花婿はなむこ

bridegroom

娘婿むすめむこ

daughter's husband

婿養子むこようし

adopted son-in-law

#6

Meaning

old woman, grandma

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

ばば

Example words
老婆ろうば

old woman

産婆さんば

midwife

お婆さんおばあさん

grandmother, old lady

#7

Meaning

princess, young lady

Components

Kun'yomi

ひめ

Example words
歌姫うたひめ

songstress, diva

姫君ひめぎみ

princess (respectful)

舞姫まいひめ

dancing girl

#8

Meaning

disturb, hinder, obstruct

Components

On'yomi

ボウ

Kun'yomi

さまた(げる)

Example words
妨害ぼうがい

obstruction, interference

妨げさまたげ

obstacle, hindrance

妨げるさまたげる

to hinder, to obstruct

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.