Plants

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

wither, wilt

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

しお(れる) | な(える)

Example words
萎縮いしゅく

atrophy; withering

萎えるなえる

to wilt; to lose energy

萎れるしおれる

to wither, to droop

#2

Meaning

harsh, severe; irritate

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

いじ(める) | さいな(む)

Example words
苛烈かれつ

severe, fierce

苛酷かこく

harsh, cruel

苛立ついらだつ

to be irritated

#3

Meaning

lid, cover

Components

On'yomi

ガイ

Kun'yomi

ふた

Example words
頭蓋骨ずがいこつ

skull

天蓋てんがい

canopy

火蓋ひぶた

start (of a battle)

#4

Meaning

kudzu vine, arrowroot

Components

On'yomi

カツ

Kun'yomi

くず

Example words
葛藤かっとう

conflict, discord

葛湯くずゆ

arrowroot gruel

葛粉くずこ

arrowroot flour

#5

Meaning

core, wick

Components

On'yomi

シン

Example words
灯芯とうしん

lamp wick

替え芯かえしん

refill lead/cartridge

芯材しんざい

core material

#6

Meaning

wisteria

Components

On'yomi

トウ

Kun'yomi

ふじ

Example words
葛藤かっとう

conflict, discord

藤色ふじいろ

light purple, wisteria color

藤棚ふじだな

wisteria trellis

#7

Meaning

conceal, cover

Components

On'yomi

ヘイ

Kun'yomi

おお(う)

Example words
隠蔽いんぺい

concealment, cover-up

遮蔽しゃへい

shielding, screening

隠蔽工作いんぺいこうさく

cover-up operation

#8

Meaning

despise, scorn

Components

On'yomi

ベツ

Kun'yomi

ないがし(ろ)

Example words
軽蔑けいべつ

contempt, scorn

蔑視べっし

contemptuous look, disdain

侮蔑ぶべつ

scorn, contempt

#9

Meaning

indigo

Components

On'yomi

ラン

Kun'yomi

あい

Example words
藍色あいいろ

indigo blue

出藍しゅつらん

surpassing the master

藍染めあいぞめ

indigo dyeing

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.