Grade 4 kanji
Lesson 22

Place-name kanji (2)

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

cape; (Saitama)

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

さき

Example words
埼玉さいたま

Saitama

埼玉県さいたまけん

Saitama prefecture

#2

Meaning

nourishing; (Shiga)

Components

On'yomi

Example words
滋賀しが

Shiga

滋養じよう

nourishment

#3鹿

Meaning

deer

Components

On'yomi

ロク

Kun'yomi

しか | か

Example words
鹿児島かごしま

Kagoshima

子鹿こじか

fawn

#4

Meaning

virtue

Components

On'yomi

トク

Example words
徳島とくしま

Tokushima

道徳どうとく

morality

#5

Meaning

horse chestnut; (Tochigi)

Components

Kun'yomi

とち

Example words
栃木とちぎ

Tochigi

栃木県とちぎけん

Tochigi prefecture

#6

Meaning

(used in place names)

Components

On'yomi

Example words
奈良なら

Nara

神奈川かながわ

Kanagawa

#7

Meaning

rope; (Okinawa)

Components

On'yomi

ジョウ

Kun'yomi

なわ

Example words
沖縄おきなわ

Okinawa

縄跳びなわとび

jump rope

#8

Meaning

beautiful woman; (Ehime)

Components

On'yomi

エン

Kun'yomi

ひめ

Example words
愛媛えひめ

Ehime

才媛さいえん

talented woman

#9

Meaning

wealth, abundance

Components

On'yomi

フ | フウ

Kun'yomi

と(む) | とみ

Example words
富山とやま

Toyama

豊富ほうふ

abundant

富士山ふじさん

Mt. Fuji

#10

Meaning

hill; (Gifu)

Components

On'yomi

Example words
岐阜ぎふ

Gifu

岐阜県ぎふけん

Gifu prefecture

#11

Meaning

pear

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

なし

Example words
山梨やまなし

Yamanashi

洋梨ようなし

western pear

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.