Body & people

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

eye

Components

On'yomi

モク | ボク

Kun'yomi

め | ま

Example words
一目ひとめ

a glance

目玉めだま

eyeball

#2

Meaning

mouth

Components

On'yomi

コウ | ク

Kun'yomi

くち

Example words
口笛くちぶえ

whistling (with the mouth)

人口じんこう

population

入口いりぐち

entrance

#3

Meaning

ear

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

みみ

Example words
耳たぶみみたぶ

earlobe

#4

Meaning

hand

Components

On'yomi

シュ

Kun'yomi

て | た

Example words
上手じょうず

skillful, good at

手紙てがみ

letter

#5

Meaning

foot, leg; be enough

Components

On'yomi

ソク

Kun'yomi

あし | た(りる) | た(す)

Example words
足音あしおと

footsteps

足りるたりる

to be enough

一足いっそく

a pair (of footwear)

#6

Meaning

power, strength

Components

On'yomi

リキ | リョク

Kun'yomi

ちから

Example words
力持ちちからもち

strong person

水力すいりょく

water power

力士りきし

sumo wrestler

#7

Meaning

man, male

Components

On'yomi

ダン | ナン

Kun'yomi

おとこ

Example words
男子だんし

boy, male

男の子おとこのこ

boy

#8

Meaning

woman, female

Components

On'yomi

ジョ | ニョ

Kun'yomi

おんな | め

Example words
女子じょし

girl, female

女の子おんなのこ

girl

#9

Meaning

child

Components

On'yomi

シ | ス

Kun'yomi

Example words
子どもこども

child

男子だんし

boy

#10

Meaning

name; fame, reputation

Components

On'yomi

メイ | ミョウ

Kun'yomi

Example words
名前なまえ

name

有名ゆうめい

famous

名字みょうじ

surname

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.