Mouth & speech

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

threaten, intimidate

Components

On'yomi

カク

Example words
威嚇いかく

threat, intimidation

威嚇射撃いかくしゃげき

warning shot

恐嚇きょうかく

menace, intimidation

#2

Meaning

scold, shout

Components

On'yomi

カツ

Example words
恐喝きょうかつ

blackmail, extortion

喝采かっさい

applause, cheering

一喝いっかつ

a thundering shout

#3

Meaning

recite, chant; scrutinize

Components

On'yomi

ギン

Example words
吟味ぎんみ

scrutiny, careful selection

詩吟しぎん

reciting poetry

吟遊詩人ぎんゆうしじん

troubadour, minstrel

#4

Meaning

Wu (ancient China); give

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

く(れる)

Example words
呉服ごふく

kimono fabric, draper

呉音ごおん

Wu reading (of kanji)

呉越同舟ごえつどうしゅう

enemies in the same boat

#5

Meaning

instigate, tempt, abet

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

そそのか(す)

Example words
示唆しさ

suggestion, hint

教唆きょうさ

instigation, abetment

唆すそそのかす

to instigate, to tempt

#6

Meaning

heir, succeed

Components

On'yomi

Example words
嗣子しし

heir, successor

継嗣けいし

succession, heir

後嗣こうし

heir, successor

#7

Meaning

lips

Components

On'yomi

シン

Kun'yomi

くちびる

Example words
口唇こうしん

lips

唇音しんおん

labial sound

読唇術どくしんじゅつ

lip-reading

#8

Meaning

mourning; loss

Components

On'yomi

ソウ

Kun'yomi

Example words
喪失そうしつ

loss

喪服もふく

mourning clothes

喪中もちゅう

period of mourning

#9

Meaning

present, exhibit, show

Components

On'yomi

テイ

Example words
呈示ていじ

presentation, exhibit

進呈しんてい

presentation (as a gift)

露呈ろてい

disclosure, exposure

#10

Meaning

only, sole, merely

Components

On'yomi

ユイ | イ

Kun'yomi

ただ

Example words
唯一ゆいいつ

the only one, unique

唯物論ゆいぶつろん

materialism

ただ

only, merely

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.