Assorted 2

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

moreover, and

Components

On'yomi

ショ

Kun'yomi

か(つ)

Example words
且つかつ

and, moreover

且つ又かつまた

furthermore

苟且かりそめ

transient, temporary

#2

Meaning

third (in a series); grade C

Components

On'yomi

ヘイ

Kun'yomi

ひのえ

Example words
甲乙丙こうおつへい

A, B, C (grades)

丙種へいしゅ

grade C, type C

丙午ひのえうま

Hinoe-uma (zodiac year)

#3

Meaning

receive, enjoy

Components

On'yomi

キョウ

Kun'yomi

う(ける)

Example words
享受きょうじゅ

enjoyment, receiving

享楽きょうらく

enjoyment of pleasures

享年きょうねん

age at death

#4

Meaning

pavilion, restaurant

Components

On'yomi

テイ

Example words
料亭りょうてい

traditional restaurant

亭主ていしゅ

host; husband

東屋亭とうやてい

gazebo, arbor

#5

Meaning

concave, hollow

Components

On'yomi

オウ

Kun'yomi

くぼ(む)

Example words
凹凸おうとつ

unevenness, bumpiness

凹面おうめん

concave surface

凹レンズおうれんず

concave lens

#6

Meaning

convex, protruding

Components

On'yomi

トツ

Example words
凸面とつめん

convex surface

凸版とつぱん

relief printing

凸凹でこぼこ

bumpy, uneven

#7

Meaning

supremacy, hegemony

Components

On'yomi

Example words
覇権はけん

hegemony, supremacy

制覇せいは

domination, championship

覇気はき

ambition, drive

#8

Meaning

extremely, intense

Components

On'yomi

ジン

Kun'yomi

はなは(だ)

Example words
甚大じんだい

enormous, serious

激甚げきじん

intense, severe

甚だはなはだ

exceedingly, very

#9

Meaning

still, esteem, furthermore

Components

On'yomi

ショウ

Kun'yomi

なお

Example words
高尚こうしょう

lofty, noble

尚早しょうそう

premature, too early

和尚おしょう

Buddhist priest

#10

Meaning

clear, manifest, praise

Components

On'yomi

ショウ

Example words
表彰ひょうしょう

public commendation

顕彰けんしょう

honoring publicly

表彰状ひょうしょうじょう

certificate of merit

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.