People 4

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

false, fake; lie

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

いつわ(る) | にせ

Example words
偽造ぎぞう

forgery, counterfeiting

虚偽きょぎ

falsehood, untruth

偽物にせもの

fake, imitation

#2

Meaning

excel, outstanding, hero

Components

On'yomi

ケツ

Example words
傑作けっさく

masterpiece

豪傑ごうけつ

hero, great man

傑出けっしゅつ

excellence, prominence

#3

Meaning

marquis, feudal lord

Components

On'yomi

コウ

Example words
侯爵こうしゃく

marquis

王侯おうこう

kings and nobles

諸侯しょこう

feudal lords

#4

Meaning

umbrella

Components

On'yomi

サン

Kun'yomi

かさ

Example words
傘下さんか

under the umbrella (of)

雨傘あまがさ

umbrella (for rain)

日傘ひがさ

parasol

#5

Meaning

Confucianism, scholar

Components

On'yomi

ジュ

Example words
儒教じゅきょう

Confucianism

儒学じゅがく

Confucian studies

儒者じゅしゃ

Confucian scholar

#6

Meaning

talented, excellent

Components

On'yomi

シュン

Example words
俊敏しゅんびん

quick-witted, sharp

俊才しゅんさい

genius, talent

俊足しゅんそく

fleet-footed, fast

#7

Meaning

compensate, atone

Components

On'yomi

ショウ

Kun'yomi

つぐな(う)

Example words
賠償ばいしょう

compensation, indemnity

償還しょうかん

redemption, repayment

償うつぐなう

to compensate, to atone

#8

Meaning

hermit, wizard, immortal

Components

On'yomi

セン

Example words
仙人せんにん

hermit, immortal

神仙しんせん

immortal mountain wizard

仙境せんきょう

fairyland, paradise

#9

Meaning

however, provided that

Components

On'yomi

タン

Kun'yomi

ただ(し)

Example words
但しただし

however, but

但し書きただしがき

proviso, condition

但馬たじま

Tajima (place)

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.