Hand actions

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

kidnap, swindle

Components

On'yomi

カイ

Example words
誘拐ゆうかい

kidnapping

拐帯かいたい

absconding with funds

誘拐犯ゆうかいはん

kidnapper

#2

Meaning

bundle, tie together, sum up

Components

On'yomi

カツ

Kun'yomi

くく(る)

Example words
一括いっかつ

all at once, lump sum

包括ほうかつ

comprehensive, inclusive

統括とうかつ

control, overall supervision

#3

Meaning

imitate, mimic

Components

On'yomi

Example words
模擬もぎ

mock, simulated

擬人化ぎじんか

personification

擬態ぎたい

mimicry, camouflage

#4

Meaning

refuse, reject

Components

On'yomi

キョ

Kun'yomi

こば(む)

Example words
拒否きょひ

refusal, denial

拒絶きょぜつ

rejection, rebuff

拒むこばむ

to refuse, to decline

#5

Meaning

pinch, hold between, insert

Components

On'yomi

キョウ

Kun'yomi

はさ(む)

Example words
挟撃きょうげき

pincer attack

挟むはさむ

to pinch, to insert

挟まるはさまる

to get caught between

#6

Meaning

torture, beat

Components

On'yomi

ゴウ

Example words
拷問ごうもん

torture

拷問室ごうもんしつ

torture chamber

拷問器具ごうもんきぐ

instruments of torture

#7

Meaning

extract, excerpt, copy

Components

On'yomi

ショウ

Example words
抄本しょうほん

abridged copy, abstract

抄録しょうろく

excerpt, abstract

詩抄ししょう

poetry anthology

#8

Meaning

set, place, install

Components

On'yomi

キョ

Kun'yomi

す(える)

Example words
据え置きすえおき

deferment; stationary unit

見据えるみすえる

to look steadily at

据えるすえる

to set in place, to install

#9

Meaning

clumsy, unskillful

Components

On'yomi

セツ

Kun'yomi

つたな(い)

Example words
拙劣せつれつ

clumsy, inferior

稚拙ちせつ

crude, unskilled

拙いつたない

clumsy, poor

#10

Meaning

search, look for

Components

On'yomi

ソウ

Kun'yomi

さが(す)

Example words
捜査そうさ

investigation (police)

捜索そうさく

search

捜すさがす

to search for

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.