Eyes & body

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

sleep, doze

Components

On'yomi

スイ

Example words
睡眠すいみん

sleep

熟睡じゅくすい

deep sleep

午睡ごすい

nap, siesta

#2

Meaning

gaze, look out over

Components

On'yomi

チョウ

Kun'yomi

なが(める)

Example words
眺望ちょうぼう

view, prospect

眺めながめ

view, scene

眺めるながめる

to gaze at, to view

#3

Meaning

supervise, urge, command

Components

On'yomi

トク

Example words
監督かんとく

director, supervisor

督促とくそく

urging, demand

総督そうとく

governor-general

#4

Meaning

blind; blindly

Components

On'yomi

モウ

Example words
盲目もうもく

blindness; recklessness

盲点もうてん

blind spot

文盲もんもう

illiteracy

#5

Meaning

consent, agree, affirm

Components

On'yomi

コウ

Example words
肯定こうてい

affirmation

首肯しゅこう

consent, assent

肯定的こうていてき

affirmative, positive

#6

Meaning

limb (arm/leg)

Components

On'yomi

Example words
四肢しし

the four limbs

肢体したい

limbs and body

選択肢せんたくし

options, choices

#7

Meaning

resemble

Components

On'yomi

ショウ

Example words
肖像しょうぞう

portrait

不肖ふしょう

unworthy, incompetent

肖像画しょうぞうが

portrait painting

#8

Meaning

skin; texture; temperament

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

はだ

Example words
肌着はだぎ

underwear

素肌すはだ

bare skin

鳥肌とりはだ

goose bumps

#9

Meaning

offer, present, dedicate

Components

On'yomi

ケン | コン

Example words
貢献こうけん

contribution

献立こんだて

menu, meal plan

献金けんきん

donation, offering

#10

Meaning

still, yet; delay

Components

On'yomi

ユウ

Kun'yomi

なお

Example words
猶予ゆうよ

postponement, grace period

執行猶予しっこうゆうよ

suspended sentence

猶予期間ゆうよきかん

grace period

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.