Blades, wood & beasts

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

sturdy, hard, strong

Components

On'yomi

ゴウ

Example words
剛健ごうけん

robust, vigorous

金剛こんごう

adamant, diamond

剛直ごうちょく

integrity, uprightness

#2

Meaning

surplus, besides

Components

On'yomi

ジョウ

Example words
剰余じょうよ

surplus, remainder

過剰かじょう

excess, surplus

余剰よじょう

surplus, excess

#3

Meaning

blade, edge

Components

On'yomi

ジン

Kun'yomi

は | やいば

Example words
刃物はもの

cutlery, edged tool

白刃はくじん

naked blade

凶刃きょうじん

murderous blade

#4

Meaning

divide, dissect

Components

On'yomi

ボウ

Example words
解剖かいぼう

dissection, autopsy

解剖学かいぼうがく

anatomy

解剖図かいぼうず

anatomical chart

#5

Meaning

ridge (of roof); counter for buildings

Components

On'yomi

トウ

Kun'yomi

むね

Example words
病棟びょうとう

hospital ward

別棟べつむね

separate building

棟上げむねあげ

roof-raising ceremony

#6

Meaning

plain, simple, naive

Components

On'yomi

ボク

Example words
素朴そぼく

simple, naive

純朴じゅんぼく

unsophisticated, naive

朴訥ぼくとつ

blunt and taciturn

#7

Meaning

willow

Components

On'yomi

リュウ

Kun'yomi

やなぎ

Example words
川柳せんりゅう

senryu (comic haiku)

花柳界かりゅうかい

geisha district

柳腰やなぎごし

slender waist

#8

Meaning

frame, framework; limit

Components

Kun'yomi

わく

Example words
枠組みわくぐみ

framework, structure

窓枠まどわく

window frame

別枠べつわく

separate quota/category

#9

Meaning

monkey, ape

Components

On'yomi

エン

Kun'yomi

さる

Example words
犬猿けんえん

cat and dog (bad relations)

猿人えんじん

ape-man, hominid

猿真似さるまね

mindless imitation

#10

Meaning

cat

Components

On'yomi

ビョウ

Kun'yomi

ねこ

Example words
愛猫あいびょう

pet cat

子猫こねこ

kitten

猫背ねこぜ

stoop, hunched back

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.