Feelings & clothing

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

mourn, grieve

Components

On'yomi

トウ

Kun'yomi

いた(む)

Example words
哀悼あいとう

condolence, grief

追悼ついとう

mourning

悼むいたむ

to mourn, to grieve

#2

Meaning

endure, conceal; stealth

Components

On'yomi

ニン

Kun'yomi

しの(ぶ)

Example words
忍耐にんたい

endurance, patience

忍者にんじゃ

ninja

忍ぶしのぶ

to endure; to hide

#3

Meaning

be indignant, resent

Components

On'yomi

フン

Kun'yomi

いきどお(る)

Example words
憤慨ふんがい

indignation

憤怒ふんぬ

rage, fury

憤るいきどおる

to be indignant

#4

Meaning

pleasant, joyful

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

たの(しい)

Example words
愉快ゆかい

pleasant, cheerful

愉悦ゆえつ

joy, delight

愉楽ゆらく

pleasure, enjoyment

#5

Meaning

leisurely; distant, eternal

Components

On'yomi

ユウ

Example words
悠久ゆうきゅう

eternity, permanence

悠然ゆうぜん

calm, composed

悠長ゆうちょう

leisurely, slow

#6

Meaning

brown; coarse clothing

Components

On'yomi

カツ

Example words
褐色かっしょく

brown (color)

茶褐色ちゃかっしょく

dark brown

褐炭かったん

brown coal, lignite

#7

Meaning

collar, lapel; heart

Components

On'yomi

キン

Kun'yomi

えり

Example words
襟元えりもと

nape, neckline

開襟かいきん

open collar; frankness

胸襟きょうきん

one's heart, feelings

#8

Meaning

inmost heart; sincerity

Components

On'yomi

チュウ

Example words
衷心ちゅうしん

inmost heart, sincerity

苦衷くちゅう

difficult decision, anguish

折衷せっちゅう

compromise, blend

#9

Meaning

praise, commend

Components

On'yomi

ホウ

Kun'yomi

ほ(める)

Example words
褒美ほうび

reward, prize

褒賞ほうしょう

prize, commendation

褒めるほめる

to praise

#10

Meaning

abundant, prosperous

Components

On'yomi

ユウ

Example words
裕福ゆうふく

wealthy, affluent

余裕よゆう

surplus, room to spare

富裕ふゆう

wealth, affluence

#11

Meaning

shoes, boots

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

くつ

Example words
靴下くつした

socks

革靴かわぐつ

leather shoes

長靴ながぐつ

boots

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.