Plants & illness

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

germ, bacteria, fungus

Components

On'yomi

キン

Example words
細菌さいきん

bacteria

殺菌さっきん

sterilization

菌類きんるい

fungi

#2

Meaning

fragrance; influence

Components

On'yomi

クン

Kun'yomi

かお(る)

Example words
薫陶くんとう

moral influence, edification

薫風くんぷう

balmy early-summer breeze

薫るかおる

to smell sweet

#3

Meaning

stem, stalk

Components

On'yomi

ケイ

Kun'yomi

くき

Example words
地下茎ちかけい

rhizome, underground stem

歯茎はぐき

gums

球茎きゅうけい

bulb (of a plant)

#4

Meaning

recommend

Components

On'yomi

セン

Kun'yomi

すす(める)

Example words
推薦すいせん

recommendation

自薦じせん

self-recommendation

薦めるすすめる

to recommend

#5

Meaning

villa; solemn, dignified

Components

On'yomi

ソウ

Example words
荘厳そうごん

solemn, majestic

別荘べっそう

villa, country house

山荘さんそう

mountain villa, lodge

#6

Meaning

seaweed, algae

Components

On'yomi

ソウ

Kun'yomi

Example words
海藻かいそう

seaweed

藻類そうるい

algae

藻塩もしお

seaweed salt

#7

Meaning

epidemic, plague

Components

On'yomi

エキ

Example words
疫病えきびょう

epidemic, plague

免疫めんえき

immunity

検疫けんえき

quarantine

#8

Meaning

symptom, illness

Components

On'yomi

ショウ

Example words
症状しょうじょう

symptoms

炎症えんしょう

inflammation

重症じゅうしょう

serious illness

#9

Meaning

foolish, stupid; infatuated

Components

On'yomi

Example words
痴漢ちかん

molester, pervert

愚痴ぐち

complaint, grumbling

音痴おんち

tone-deafness

#10

Meaning

heal, cure, be soothed

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

い(える) | いや(す)

Example words
治癒ちゆ

healing, cure

快癒かいゆ

recovery, healing

癒着ゆちゃく

adhesion; collusion

#11

Meaning

diarrhea

Components

On'yomi

Example words
下痢げり

diarrhea

赤痢せきり

dysentery

疫痢えきり

children's dysentery

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.