Sake & fermentation

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

?

Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

cruel, harsh, severe

Components

Example words
こく

close resemblance

ざんこく

cruelty, brutality

こく

severe, harsh

#2

Meaning

vinegar

Components

Example words
さくさん

acetic acid

あま

sweet vinegar

もの

vinegared dish

#3

Meaning

pour (sake); consider

Components

Example words
しゃくりょう

consideration, allowance

ばんしゃく

evening drink (with dinner)

ばいしゃく

matchmaking

#4

Meaning

reward, repay

Components

Example words
ほうしゅう

reward, remuneration

おうしゅう

exchange (of words/blows)

けんしゅう

exchanging cups (of sake)

#5

Meaning

ugly, unsightly, shameful

Components

Example words
しゅうたい

unsightly behavior

しゅうぶん

scandal

みにく

ugly

#6

Meaning

brew; bring about

Components

Example words
じょうぞう

brewing

じょうせい

fostering, bringing about

かも

to brew; to cause

#7

Meaning

dairy products

Components

Example words
らくのう

dairy farming

にゅうらく

dairy (products)

らくのう

dairy farmer

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.