Water 3

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

pickle, soak, steep

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

つ(ける) | つ(かる)

Example words
漬物つけもの

pickles

塩漬けしおづけ

salting, pickling in salt

漬けるつける

to soak, to pickle

#2

Meaning

mud, mire

Components

On'yomi

デイ

Kun'yomi

どろ

Example words
泥棒どろぼう

thief, burglar

泥沼どろぬま

quagmire, bog

拘泥こうでい

adherence, fixation

#3

Meaning

cave, cavity; see through

Components

On'yomi

ドウ

Kun'yomi

ほら

Example words
洞窟どうくつ

cave, cavern

洞察どうさつ

insight, discernment

空洞くうどう

cavity, hollow

#4

Meaning

vague; desert

Components

On'yomi

バク

Example words
砂漠さばく

desert

漠然ばくぜん

vague, obscure

広漠こうばく

vast, boundless

#5

Meaning

boil, seethe

Components

On'yomi

フツ

Kun'yomi

わ(く) | わ(かす)

Example words
沸騰ふっとう

boiling; excitement

煮沸しゃふつ

boiling (sterilization)

沸くわく

to boil, to seethe

#6

Meaning

bubble, foam

Components

On'yomi

ホウ

Kun'yomi

あわ

Example words
気泡きほう

bubble, air pocket

発泡はっぽう

foaming, effervescence

水泡すいほう

foam; coming to naught

#7

Meaning

cool, refreshing

Components

On'yomi

リョウ

Kun'yomi

すず(しい) | すず(む)

Example words
涼風りょうふう

cool breeze

納涼のうりょう

enjoying the evening cool

涼しいすずしい

cool, refreshing

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.