Movement

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

deviate; excel; be lost

Components

On'yomi

イツ

Kun'yomi

そ(れる)

Example words
逸話いつわ

anecdote

秀逸しゅういつ

excellence, superb

逸脱いつだつ

deviation, departure

#2

Meaning

return, come back

Components

On'yomi

カン

Kun'yomi

かえ(る)

Example words
還元かんげん

reduction; giving back

返還へんかん

return, restoration

生還せいかん

returning alive

#3

Meaning

intercept, block, shield

Components

On'yomi

シャ

Kun'yomi

さえぎ(る)

Example words
遮断しゃだん

interception, blocking

遮光しゃこう

blocking light

遮るさえぎる

to block, to interrupt

#4

Meaning

swift, fast, rapid

Components

On'yomi

ジン

Example words
迅速じんそく

swift, prompt

奮迅ふんじん

impetuosity, dash

疾風迅雷しっぷうじんらい

with lightning speed

#5

Meaning

pass away, die

Components

On'yomi

セイ

Kun'yomi

ゆ(く)

Example words
急逝きゅうせい

sudden death

逝去せいきょ

death, passing

逝くゆく

to pass away

#6

Meaning

transition, move, shift

Components

On'yomi

セン

Kun'yomi

うつ(る)

Example words
変遷へんせん

change, transition

左遷させん

demotion

遷都せんと

moving the capital

#7

Meaning

pursue, drive away; one by one

Components

On'yomi

チク

Example words
駆逐くちく

expulsion, driving away

逐次ちくじ

one by one, successively

逐一ちくいち

one by one, in detail

#8

Meaning

relay, convey; gradually

Components

On'yomi

テイ

Example words
逓信ていしん

communications (post/telecom)

逓減ていげん

gradual decrease

逓増ていぞう

gradual increase

#9

Meaning

alternate, transfer

Components

On'yomi

テツ

Example words
更迭こうてつ

reshuffle, replacement

更迭人事こうてつじんじ

personnel reshuffle

大量更迭たいりょうこうてつ

mass replacement

#10

Meaning

everywhere; counter for times

Components

On'yomi

ヘン

Kun'yomi

あまね(く)

Example words
普遍ふへん

universality

遍歴へんれき

travels, career

一遍いっぺん

once, one time

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.