Movement & action 2

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

cross over, exceed

Components

On'yomi

エツ

Kun'yomi

こ(す) | こ(える)

Example words
超越ちょうえつ

transcendence

越境えっきょう

crossing a border

越すこす

to cross, to exceed

#2

Meaning

go around, patrol

Components

On'yomi

ジュン

Kun'yomi

めぐ(る)

Example words
巡回じゅんかい

patrol, tour

巡査じゅんさ

police officer

巡るめぐる

to go around

#3

Meaning

boat

Components

On'yomi

シュウ

Kun'yomi

ふね | ふな

Example words
舟運しゅううん

water transport

小舟こぶね

small boat

渡し舟わたしぶね

ferry boat

#4

Meaning

reach, extend to; and

Components

On'yomi

キュウ

Kun'yomi

およ(ぶ) | およ(び)

Example words
普及ふきゅう

diffusion, spread

追及ついきゅう

pursuing, questioning

及ぶおよぶ

to reach, to extend to

#5

Meaning

reject; on the contrary

Components

On'yomi

キャク

Example words
却下きゃっか

rejection, dismissal

返却へんきゃく

return, giving back

退却たいきゃく

retreat, withdrawal

#6

Meaning

immediate, promptly

Components

On'yomi

ソク

Kun'yomi

つ(く)

Example words
即座そくざ

immediate, on the spot

即席そくせき

instant, impromptu

即答そくとう

immediate answer

#7

Meaning

fall over, collapse; overthrow

Components

On'yomi

トウ

Kun'yomi

たお(れる)

Example words
倒産とうさん

bankruptcy

転倒てんとう

falling over

倒れるたおれる

to fall over, to collapse

#8

Meaning

purport; taste, charm

Components

On'yomi

シュ

Kun'yomi

おもむき

Example words
趣味しゅみ

hobby, taste

趣旨しゅし

purport, gist

趣向しゅこう

plan, idea, design

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.