Description & quality

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

joy, delight

Components

On'yomi

カン

Kun'yomi

よろこ(ぶ)

Example words
歓迎かんげい

welcome

歓喜かんき

joy, delight

歓声かんせい

cheers, shout of joy

#2

Meaning

recommend, encourage

Components

On'yomi

カン

Kun'yomi

すす(める)

Example words
勧誘かんゆう

solicitation, invitation

勧告かんこく

advice, recommendation

勧めるすすめる

to recommend, to urge

#3

Meaning

be inferior

Components

On'yomi

レツ

Kun'yomi

おと(る)

Example words
劣悪れつあく

inferior, bad

優劣ゆうれつ

superiority or inferiority

劣るおとる

to be inferior

#4

Meaning

sweet; lenient

Components

On'yomi

カン

Kun'yomi

あま(い)

Example words
甘味かんみ

sweetness

甘党かんとう

person with a sweet tooth

甘いあまい

sweet; lenient

#5

Meaning

fresh; vivid

Components

On'yomi

セン

Kun'yomi

あざ(やか)

Example words
新鮮しんせん

fresh

鮮明せんめい

vivid, clear

鮮やかあざやか

vivid, brilliant

#6

Meaning

beautiful, lovely

Components

On'yomi

レイ

Kun'yomi

うるわ(しい)

Example words
華麗かれい

splendid, gorgeous

美麗びれい

beautiful, graceful

麗しいうるわしい

lovely, graceful

#7

Meaning

elegant, refined

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

みや(び)

Example words
優雅ゆうが

elegant, graceful

雅楽ががく

gagaku (court music)

風雅ふうが

elegance, refinement

#8

Meaning

rare, unusual, curious

Components

On'yomi

チン

Kun'yomi

めずら(しい)

Example words
珍味ちんみ

delicacy

珍重ちんちょう

prizing, valuing

珍しいめずらしい

rare, unusual

#9

Meaning

lonely, quiet, desolate

Components

On'yomi

ジャク | セキ

Kun'yomi

さび(しい)

Example words
静寂せいじゃく

silence, stillness

閑寂かんじゃく

quiet, tranquil

寂しいさびしい

lonely, lonesome

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.