Hand actions

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

?

Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

grasp, grip

Components

On'yomi

アク

Kun'yomi

にぎ(る)

Example words
握手あくしゅ

handshake

把握はあく

grasp, comprehension

握るにぎる

to grip, to grasp

#2

Meaning

push, press

Components

On'yomi

オウ

Kun'yomi

お(す) | お(さえる)

Example words
押収おうしゅう

seizure, confiscation

押印おういん

affixing a seal

押すおす

to push

#3

Meaning

dig, excavate

Components

On'yomi

クツ

Kun'yomi

ほ(る)

Example words
発掘はっくつ

excavation

採掘さいくつ

mining, extraction

掘るほる

to dig

#4

Meaning

attack, strike, fire

Components

On'yomi

ゲキ

Kun'yomi

う(つ)

Example words
攻撃こうげき

attack, offense

打撃だげき

blow, shock; batting

撃つうつ

to shoot, to strike

#5

Meaning

shake, wave, swing

Components

On'yomi

シン

Kun'yomi

ふ(る) | ふ(るう)

Example words
振動しんどう

vibration

不振ふしん

slump, stagnation

振るふる

to wave, to shake

#6

Meaning

pull out, extract; excel

Components

On'yomi

バツ

Kun'yomi

ぬ(く) | ぬ(ける)

Example words
抜群ばつぐん

outstanding, preeminent

選抜せんばつ

selection

抜くぬく

to pull out

#7

Meaning

draw, depict, sketch

Components

On'yomi

ビョウ

Kun'yomi

えが(く) | か(く)

Example words
描写びょうしゃ

depiction, description

素描そびょう

sketch, drawing

描くえがく

to draw, to depict

#8

Meaning

pay; sweep away

Components

On'yomi

フツ

Kun'yomi

はら(う)

Example words
支払いしはらい

payment

払底ふってい

shortage, running out

払うはらう

to pay; to brush off

#9

Meaning

catch, capture, seize

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

と(らえる) | つか(まえる)

Example words
捕獲ほかく

capture, catch

逮捕たいほ

arrest

捕まえるつかまえる

to catch, to seize

#10

Meaning

embrace, hold; harbor

Components

On'yomi

ホウ

Kun'yomi

だ(く) | いだ(く) | かか(える)

Example words
抱負ほうふ

aspiration, ambition

介抱かいほう

nursing, care

抱くだく

to hold, to embrace

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.