Water & liquid

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

?

Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

sweat, perspiration

Components

On'yomi

カン

Kun'yomi

あせ

Example words
発汗はっかん

perspiration, sweating

冷汗ひやあせ

cold sweat

汗水あせみず

sweat (and toil)

#2

Meaning

marsh, swamp, pond

Components

On'yomi

ショウ

Kun'yomi

ぬま

Example words
沼地ぬまち

marshland, swamp

湖沼こしょう

lakes and marshes

泥沼どろぬま

quagmire, bog

#3

Meaning

soak, immerse, dip

Components

On'yomi

シン

Kun'yomi

ひた(す) | ひた(る)

Example words
浸水しんすい

flooding, inundation

浸透しんとう

permeation, infiltration

浸すひたす

to soak, to dip

#4

Meaning

become muddy, turbid

Components

On'yomi

ダク

Kun'yomi

にご(る) | にご(す)

Example words
濁流だくりゅう

muddy stream

汚濁おだく

pollution, contamination

濁るにごる

to become muddy

#5

Meaning

faint, light, thin

Components

On'yomi

タン

Kun'yomi

あわ(い)

Example words
淡水たんすい

fresh water

冷淡れいたん

cold, indifferent

淡いあわい

faint, pale

#6

Meaning

become clear, limpid

Components

On'yomi

チョウ

Kun'yomi

す(む) | す(ます)

Example words
清澄せいちょう

clarity, serenity

上澄みうわずみ

upper clear layer

澄むすむ

to become clear

#7

Meaning

sink; be depressed

Components

On'yomi

チン

Kun'yomi

しず(む) | しず(める)

Example words
沈没ちんぼつ

sinking, submersion

沈黙ちんもく

silence

沈むしずむ

to sink

#8

Meaning

drop, drip

Components

On'yomi

テキ

Kun'yomi

しずく | したた(る)

Example words
水滴すいてき

drop of water

点滴てんてき

IV drip

一滴いってき

a single drop

#9

Meaning

thick, dense, concentrated

Components

On'yomi

ノウ

Kun'yomi

こ(い)

Example words
濃厚のうこう

thick, rich

濃度のうど

concentration, density

濃いこい

thick, deep (color)

#10

Meaning

tears

Components

On'yomi

ルイ

Kun'yomi

なみだ

Example words
感涙かんるい

tears of emotion

涙腺るいせん

tear gland

涙声なみだごえ

tearful voice

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.