Hand actions 2

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

handle, treat, deal with

Components

On'yomi

ソウ

Kun'yomi

あつか(う)

Example words
扱うあつかう

to handle, to deal with

取扱いとりあつかい

handling, treatment

客扱いきゃくあつかい

treatment as a customer

#2

Meaning

aid, assist, support

Components

On'yomi

エン

Example words
援助えんじょ

assistance, aid

応援おうえん

cheering, support

支援しえん

support, backing

#3

Meaning

basis, foothold

Components

On'yomi

キョ | コ

Kun'yomi

よ(る)

Example words
根拠こんきょ

grounds, basis

証拠しょうこ

evidence, proof

拠点きょてん

base, stronghold

#4

Meaning

resist, oppose

Components

On'yomi

コウ

Kun'yomi

あらが(う)

Example words
抵抗ていこう

resistance

対抗たいこう

opposition, rivalry

抗議こうぎ

protest

#5

Meaning

clear land, open up

Components

On'yomi

タク

Kun'yomi

ひら(く)

Example words
開拓かいたく

reclamation, pioneering

干拓かんたく

land reclamation (from sea)

拓本たくほん

rubbing (of an inscription)

#6

Meaning

resist; reach; roughly

Components

On'yomi

テイ

Example words
抵抗ていこう

resistance

抵当ていとう

mortgage, collateral

大抵たいてい

generally, mostly

#7

Meaning

pick, pluck; point out

Components

On'yomi

テキ

Kun'yomi

つ(む)

Example words
指摘してき

pointing out, indication

摘発てきはつ

exposure (of wrongdoing)

摘むつむ

to pick, to pluck

#8

Meaning

clap; beat, rhythm

Components

On'yomi

ハク | ヒョウ

Example words
拍手はくしゅ

applause, clapping

拍子ひょうし

beat, rhythm

脈拍みゃくはく

pulse (beat)

#9

Meaning

transport, carry

Components

On'yomi

ハン

Example words
運搬うんぱん

transportation, conveyance

搬入はんにゅう

carrying in

搬出はんしゅつ

carrying out

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.