Thread & cloth

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

loose, slow, relax

Components

On'yomi

カン

Kun'yomi

ゆる(い) | ゆる(やか)

Example words
緩和かんわ

relaxation, easing

緩慢かんまん

slow, sluggish

緩いゆるい

loose, slack

#2

Meaning

tense, tight, urgent

Components

On'yomi

キン

Example words
緊張きんちょう

tension, nervousness

緊急きんきゅう

emergency, urgent

緊縮きんしゅく

austerity, tightening

#3

Meaning

wring, strangle, squeeze

Components

On'yomi

コウ

Kun'yomi

しぼ(る) | し(める)

Example words
絞殺こうさつ

strangulation

絞るしぼる

to wring, to squeeze

絞め技しめわざ

choke hold (grappling)

#4

Meaning

rope, cable; principle

Components

On'yomi

コウ

Kun'yomi

つな

Example words
綱領こうりょう

platform, general principles

横綱よこづな

yokozuna (top sumo rank)

綱引きつなひき

tug of war

#5

Meaning

navy blue, dark blue

Components

On'yomi

コン

Example words
紺色こんいろ

navy blue

濃紺のうこん

dark navy blue

紺青こんじょう

Prussian blue

#6

Meaning

mend, repair, fix up

Components

On'yomi

ゼン

Kun'yomi

つくろ(う)

Example words
修繕しゅうぜん

repair, mending

営繕えいぜん

building maintenance

繕うつくろう

to mend, to patch up

#7

Meaning

tighten, fasten; conclude

Components

On'yomi

テイ

Kun'yomi

し(める)

Example words
締結ていけつ

conclusion (of a treaty)

締約ていやく

contract, agreement

締めるしめる

to tighten, to fasten

#8

Meaning

bind, tie up

Components

On'yomi

バク

Kun'yomi

しば(る)

Example words
束縛そくばく

restraint, restriction

捕縛ほばく

capture, arrest

縛るしばる

to tie, to bind

#9

Meaning

be confused; go missing

Components

On'yomi

フン

Kun'yomi

まぎ(れる)

Example words
紛争ふんそう

dispute, strife

紛失ふんしつ

loss (of an item)

紛れるまぎれる

to be mistaken for; to slip in

#10

Meaning

sew, stitch

Components

On'yomi

ホウ

Kun'yomi

ぬ(う)

Example words
縫合ほうごう

suture, sewing together

裁縫さいほう

sewing, needlework

縫うぬう

to sew

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.