Solitary & curves

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

orphan; solitary, alone

Components

On'yomi

Example words
孤独こどく

solitude, loneliness

孤立こりつ

isolation

孤児こじ

orphan

#2

Meaning

arc, bow

Components

On'yomi

Example words
円弧えんこ

arc (of a circle)

括弧かっこ

parentheses, brackets

弧状こじょう

arc-shaped

#3

Meaning

hole, opening; Confucius

Components

On'yomi

コウ

Kun'yomi

あな

Example words
気孔きこう

stoma, air hole

瞳孔どうこう

pupil (of the eye)

孔子こうし

Confucius

#4

Meaning

skillful, clever, adroit

Components

On'yomi

コウ

Kun'yomi

たく(み)

Example words
巧妙こうみょう

skillful, clever

精巧せいこう

elaborate, exquisite

巧みたくみ

skill, dexterity

#5

Meaning

employ, hire

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

やと(う)

Example words
雇用こよう

employment

解雇かいこ

dismissal, layoff

雇うやとう

to employ, to hire

#6

Meaning

look back; regard, consider

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

かえり(みる)

Example words
顧客こきゃく

customer, client

回顧かいこ

recollection, retrospect

顧みるかえりみる

to look back; to heed

#7

Meaning

counter for ships; one of a pair

Components

On'yomi

セキ

Example words
一隻いっせき

one ship (counter)

隻眼せきがん

one eye; insight

数隻すうせき

several ships

#8

Meaning

stop over, be stationed, park

Components

On'yomi

チュウ

Example words
駐車ちゅうしゃ

parking

駐在ちゅうざい

residence, being stationed

進駐しんちゅう

stationing (troops)

#9

Meaning

track, rail, path

Components

On'yomi

Example words
軌道きどう

orbit, track

軌跡きせき

trajectory, locus

常軌じょうき

normal course

#10

Meaning

axis, shaft, axle; scroll

Components

On'yomi

ジク

Example words
車軸しゃじく

axle

地軸ちじく

the earth's axis

掛け軸かけじく

hanging scroll

#11

Meaning

overcome, conquer

Components

On'yomi

コク

Kun'yomi

か(つ)

Example words
克服こくふく

conquering, overcoming

克明こくめい

detailed, meticulous

相克そうこく

conflict, rivalry

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.