Sake, fields & livestock

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

fermentation, yeast

Components

On'yomi

コウ

Example words
酵母こうぼ

yeast

発酵はっこう

fermentation

酵素こうそ

enzyme

#2

Meaning

get drunk; be intoxicated

Components

On'yomi

スイ

Kun'yomi

よ(う)

Example words
陶酔とうすい

intoxication, being fascinated

麻酔ますい

anesthesia

酔うよう

to get drunk

#3

Meaning

shell, armor; first (of a series)

Components

On'yomi

コウ | カン

Example words
甲乙こうおつ

A and B; first and second

甲板かんぱん

deck (of a ship)

甲虫こうちゅう

beetle

#4

Meaning

livestock, domestic animals

Components

On'yomi

チク

Example words
家畜かちく

livestock, domestic animals

畜産ちくさん

livestock farming

牧畜ぼくちく

stock raising

#5

Meaning

ridge between fields; shore

Components

On'yomi

ハン

Kun'yomi

あぜ

Example words
湖畔こはん

lakeside

河畔かはん

riverside

畔道あぜみち

path between rice fields

#6

Meaning

barbarian, savage

Components

On'yomi

バン

Example words
野蛮やばん

barbaric, savage

蛮行ばんこう

barbarity, brutal act

南蛮なんばん

southern barbarians (old term)

#7尿

Meaning

urine

Components

On'yomi

ニョウ

Example words
尿意にょうい

urge to urinate

排尿はいにょう

urination

糖尿病とうにょうびょう

diabetes

#8

Meaning

marrow; essence

Components

On'yomi

ズイ

Example words
骨髄こつずい

bone marrow

脊髄せきずい

spinal cord

真髄しんずい

essence, quintessence

#9

Meaning

sail

Components

On'yomi

ハン

Kun'yomi

Example words
帆船はんせん

sailing ship

出帆しゅっぱん

setting sail

帆柱ほばしら

mast

#10

Meaning

emperor, sovereign

Components

On'yomi

テイ

Kun'yomi

みかど

Example words
帝国ていこく

empire

皇帝こうてい

emperor

帝王ていおう

sovereign, monarch

#11

Meaning

artisan, master craftsman

Components

On'yomi

ショウ

Kun'yomi

たくみ

Example words
巨匠きょしょう

master, great figure

名匠めいしょう

master craftsman

意匠いしょう

design, idea

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.