Punishment & violence

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

punishment, penalty

Components

On'yomi

ケイ

Example words
刑罰けいばつ

penalty, punishment

死刑しけい

death penalty

刑事けいじ

detective; criminal (case)

#2

Meaning

scrape, cut, delete

Components

On'yomi

サク

Kun'yomi

けず(る)

Example words
削減さくげん

cutting down, reduction

削除さくじょ

deletion, elimination

削るけずる

to scrape, to shave

#3

Meaning

catty (unit of weight); axe

Components

On'yomi

キン

Example words
一斤いっきん

one loaf/catty

斤量きんりょう

weight

千斤せんぎん

a thousand catties (great weight)

#4

Meaning

reject, repel

Components

On'yomi

セキ

Kun'yomi

しりぞ(ける)

Example words
排斥はいせき

rejection, exclusion

斥候せっこう

scout, reconnaissance

斥けるしりぞける

to reject, to repel

#5

Meaning

hit, strike, beat

Components

On'yomi

オウ

Kun'yomi

なぐ(る)

Example words
殴打おうだ

assault, blow

殴るなぐる

to hit, to punch

殴り合いなぐりあい

fistfight, brawl

#6

Meaning

special, particular

Components

On'yomi

シュ

Kun'yomi

こと

Example words
特殊とくしゅ

special, particular

殊勝しゅしょう

admirable, praiseworthy

殊にことに

especially, particularly

#7

Meaning

table; eminent, excellent

Components

On'yomi

タク

Example words
卓球たっきゅう

table tennis

食卓しょくたく

dining table

卓越たくえつ

excellence, superiority

#8

Meaning

lowly, base, mean

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

いや(しい)

Example words
卑怯ひきょう

cowardly, mean

卑劣ひれつ

despicable, base

卑しいいやしい

lowly, vulgar

#9

Meaning

pardon, forgive

Components

On'yomi

シャ

Example words
恩赦おんしゃ

amnesty, pardon

容赦ようしゃ

pardon, mercy

赦免しゃめん

remission, pardon

#10

Meaning

shame, disgrace, humiliate

Components

On'yomi

ジョク

Kun'yomi

はずかし(める)

Example words
侮辱ぶじょく

insult, affront

恥辱ちじょく

disgrace, humiliation

屈辱くつじょく

humiliation, indignity

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.