People & actions

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

thrifty, frugal

Components

On'yomi

ケン

Example words
倹約けんやく

thrift, economy

勤倹きんけん

diligence and thrift

倹素けんそ

frugality, simplicity

#2

Meaning

cut down (trees); attack

Components

On'yomi

バツ

Kun'yomi

き(る)

Example words
討伐とうばつ

subjugation, punitive attack

伐採ばっさい

logging, felling

間伐かんばつ

thinning (forest)

#3

Meaning

imitate, follow

Components

On'yomi

ホウ

Kun'yomi

なら(う)

Example words
模倣もほう

imitation, copying

模倣品もほうひん

imitation product

倣うならう

to imitate, to follow

#4

Meaning

intuition, perception; check

Components

On'yomi

カン

Example words
勘定かんじょう

calculation; the bill

勘違いかんちがい

misunderstanding

勘弁かんべん

pardon, forgiveness

#5

Meaning

recruit, raise; grow intense

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

つの(る)

Example words
募集ぼしゅう

recruitment

応募おうぼ

application, entry

募るつのる

to recruit; to grow intense

#6

Meaning

strive; encourage

Components

On'yomi

レイ

Kun'yomi

はげ(む)

Example words
激励げきれい

encouragement

奨励しょうれい

encouragement, promotion

励むはげむ

to strive, to work hard

#7

Meaning

pair, both, twin

Components

On'yomi

ソウ

Kun'yomi

ふた

Example words
双方そうほう

both sides, both parties

双子ふたご

twins

双眼鏡そうがんきょう

binoculars

#8

Meaning

again; also; moreover

Components

On'yomi

ユウ

Kun'yomi

また

Example words
又聞きまたぎき

hearsay, secondhand info

又はまたは

or, otherwise

又貸しまたがし

subletting

#9

Meaning

wholesale; unload

Components

Kun'yomi

おろ(す) | おろし

Example words
卸売りおろしうり

wholesale

卸値おろしね

wholesale price

卸すおろす

to sell wholesale; to grate

#10

Meaning

slowly, gradually

Components

On'yomi

ジョ

Kun'yomi

おもむ(ろに)

Example words
徐行じょこう

going slowly

徐々にじょじょに

gradually

緩徐かんじょ

slow, gentle

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.