Emotions & mind

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

comfort, console

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

なぐさ(める)

Example words
慰安いあん

comfort, solace

慰問いもん

consolation visit

慰めるなぐさめる

to comfort, to console

#2

Meaning

joy, delight

Components

On'yomi

エツ

Kun'yomi

よろこ(ぶ)

Example words
喜悦きえつ

joy, delight

満悦まんえつ

great delight

悦楽えつらく

pleasure, joy

#3

Meaning

suspicious, strange; monster

Components

On'yomi

カイ

Kun'yomi

あや(しい)

Example words
怪物かいぶつ

monster

怪談かいだん

ghost story

怪しいあやしい

suspicious, dubious

#4

Meaning

regret, repent

Components

On'yomi

カイ

Kun'yomi

く(やむ) | く(いる)

Example words
後悔こうかい

regret

悔恨かいこん

regret and resentment

悔しいくやしい

frustrating, vexing

#5

Meaning

deplore, lament, indignation

Components

On'yomi

ガイ

Kun'yomi

なげ(く)

Example words
憤慨ふんがい

indignation, resentment

感慨かんがい

deep emotion

慨嘆がいたん

lamentation

#6

Meaning

mourning; abhor, avoid

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

い(む)

Example words
忌避きひ

evasion, avoidance

禁忌きんき

taboo

忌むいむ

to abhor, to avoid

#7

Meaning

foolish, stupid

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

おろ(か)

Example words
愚問ぐもん

silly question

愚痴ぐち

complaint, grumbling

愚かおろか

foolish

#8

Meaning

perceive, realize; enlightenment

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

さと(る)

Example words
覚悟かくご

resolution, readiness

悟性ごせい

understanding, intellect

悟るさとる

to realize, to perceive

#9

Meaning

be flustered, panic

Components

On'yomi

コウ

Kun'yomi

あわ(てる)

Example words
恐慌きょうこう

panic (financial)

慌てるあわてる

to panic, to be flustered

慌ただしいあわただしい

hurried, busy

#10

Meaning

resent, bear a grudge

Components

On'yomi

コン

Kun'yomi

うら(む)

Example words
悔恨かいこん

regret

痛恨つうこん

bitter regret

恨むうらむ

to resent, to hold a grudge

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.