Water & movement

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

rapids, shallows; occasion

Components

Kun'yomi

Example words
瀬戸際せとぎわ

critical moment, brink

浅瀬あさせ

shallows, shoal

早瀬はやせ

swift current, rapids

#2

Meaning

secrete, ooze

Components

On'yomi

ヒツ | ヒ

Example words
分泌ぶんぴつ

secretion

泌尿器ひにょうき

urinary organs

泌尿器科ひにょうきか

urology

#3

Meaning

overflow; excessive

Components

On'yomi

ラン

Example words
氾濫はんらん

flood, inundation

濫用らんよう

abuse, misuse

濫獲らんかく

overfishing, overhunting

#4

Meaning

leak, escape

Components

On'yomi

ロウ

Kun'yomi

も(る) | も(れる)

Example words
漏電ろうでん

electric leakage

脱漏だつろう

omission, oversight

漏れるもれる

to leak, to escape

#5

Meaning

bay, gulf

Components

On'yomi

ワン

Example words
湾岸わんがん

coast of a bay

港湾こうわん

harbor, port

台湾たいわん

Taiwan

#6

Meaning

meet, encounter; treat

Components

On'yomi

グウ

Kun'yomi

あ(う)

Example words
遭遇そうぐう

encounter

待遇たいぐう

treatment, reception

境遇きょうぐう

circumstances, one’s lot

#7

Meaning

obey, follow (rules)

Components

On'yomi

ジュン

Example words
遵守じゅんしゅ

observance, compliance

遵法じゅんぽう

law-abiding

遵行じゅんこう

adherence, following

#8

Meaning

accomplish, carry out

Components

On'yomi

スイ

Kun'yomi

と(げる)

Example words
遂行すいこう

execution, accomplishment

完遂かんすい

accomplishment

遂げるとげる

to accomplish, to achieve

#9

Meaning

meet with, encounter (bad)

Components

On'yomi

ソウ

Kun'yomi

あ(う)

Example words
遭遇そうぐう

encounter

遭難そうなん

disaster, being stranded

遭うあう

to encounter (something bad)

#10

Meaning

apprehend, arrest

Components

On'yomi

タイ

Example words
逮捕たいほ

arrest

逮捕状たいほじょう

arrest warrant

逮夜たいや

eve of a death anniversary

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.