Metals 2

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

confused, mixed up

Components

On'yomi

サク

Example words
錯覚さっかく

illusion, misperception

交錯こうさく

mixture, complication

錯誤さくご

trial and error, mistake

#2

Meaning

bell

Components

On'yomi

ショウ

Kun'yomi

かね

Example words
警鐘けいしょう

alarm bell, warning

半鐘はんしょう

fire bell

晩鐘ばんしょう

evening bell

#3

Meaning

lock; tablet, pill

Components

On'yomi

ジョウ

Example words
錠剤じょうざい

tablet, pill

手錠てじょう

handcuffs

施錠せじょう

locking

#4

Meaning

forge, temper, train

Components

On'yomi

タン

Kun'yomi

きた(える)

Example words
鍛錬たんれん

training, discipline

鍛造たんぞう

forging (metal)

鍛えるきたえる

to forge, to train

#5

Meaning

cast (metal)

Components

On'yomi

チュウ

Kun'yomi

い(る)

Example words
鋳造ちゅうぞう

casting (metal)

鋳物いもの

cast metal object

鋳型いがた

casting mold

#6

Meaning

calm, suppress, tranquilize

Components

On'yomi

チン

Kun'yomi

しず(める)

Example words
鎮圧ちんあつ

suppression, quelling

鎮痛ちんつう

pain relief

鎮めるしずめる

to calm, to suppress

#7

Meaning

refine, temper, train

Components

On'yomi

レン

Kun'yomi

ね(る)

Example words
鍛錬たんれん

training, discipline

錬金術れんきんじゅつ

alchemy

精錬せいれん

refining, smelting

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.