Trees & wood 2

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

frame, rack; span, build

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

か(ける)

Example words
架空かくう

fictitious; overhead

高架こうか

elevated (bridge/track)

書架しょか

bookshelf

#2

Meaning

general, approximate; outline

Components

On'yomi

ガイ

Kun'yomi

おおむ(ね)

Example words
概念がいねん

concept, notion

概要がいよう

outline, summary

大概たいがい

generally, mostly

#3

Meaning

chess, board game (shogi/go)

Components

On'yomi

Example words
将棋しょうぎ

shogi (Japanese chess)

棋士きし

professional shogi/go player

棋譜きふ

game record

#4

Meaning

abandon, discard

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

す(てる)

Example words
放棄ほうき

abandonment, renunciation

廃棄はいき

disposal, abolition

棄権きけん

abstention (from voting)

#5

Meaning

mulberry

Components

On'yomi

ソウ

Kun'yomi

くわ

Example words
桑園そうえん

mulberry field

桑畑くわばたけ

mulberry plantation

桑の実くわのみ

mulberry fruit

#6

Meaning

a certain, so-and-so

Components

On'yomi

ボウ

Example words
某氏ぼうし

a certain person, Mr. X

某日ぼうじつ

a certain day

某国ぼうこく

a certain country

#7

Meaning

tower, tall building

Components

On'yomi

ロウ

Example words
楼閣ろうかく

multistoried building

摩天楼まてんろう

skyscraper

望楼ぼうろう

watchtower

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.