Feelings 2

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

rest, relax

Components

On'yomi

ケイ

Kun'yomi

いこ(う)

Example words
休憩きゅうけい

break, rest

憩いいこい

rest, relaxation

小憩しょうけい

short break

#2

Meaning

mercy, affection

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

いつく(しむ)

Example words
慈悲じひ

mercy, compassion

慈善じぜん

charity

慈愛じあい

affection, love

#3

Meaning

regret, be reluctant, value

Components

On'yomi

セキ

Kun'yomi

お(しい) | お(しむ)

Example words
惜別せきべつ

reluctant parting

哀惜あいせき

grief, mourning

惜しいおしい

regrettable, precious

#4

Meaning

hate, detest

Components

On'yomi

ゾウ

Kun'yomi

にく(む) | にく(い)

Example words
憎悪ぞうお

hatred

愛憎あいぞう

love and hate

憎むにくむ

to hate

#5

Meaning

be lazy, neglect

Components

On'yomi

タイ

Kun'yomi

おこた(る) | なま(ける)

Example words
怠慢たいまん

negligence, laziness

怠惰たいだ

idleness, sloth

怠けるなまける

to be lazy

#6

Meaning

yearn for, adore

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

した(う)

Example words
思慕しぼ

yearning, longing

慕情ぼじょう

longing, attachment

慕うしたう

to adore, to yearn for

#7

Meaning

grieve, worry, anxiety

Components

On'yomi

ユウ

Kun'yomi

うれ(える) | うれ(い)

Example words
憂慮ゆうりょ

anxiety, apprehension

憂愁ゆうしゅう

melancholy, grief

憂えるうれえる

to grieve, to worry

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.