Hills & places

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

separate, isolate; interval

Components

On'yomi

カク

Kun'yomi

へだ(てる)

Example words
隔離かくり

isolation, quarantine

間隔かんかく

interval, gap

隔てるへだてる

to separate, to divide

#2

Meaning

follow, comply; at will

Components

On'yomi

ズイ

Kun'yomi

したが(う)

Example words
随分ずいぶん

very, considerably

随筆ずいぴつ

essay, miscellany

追随ついずい

following, keeping up with

#3

Meaning

obstruct, thwart

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

はば(む)

Example words
阻止そし

prevention, obstruction

阻害そがい

hindrance, impediment

阻むはばむ

to obstruct, to block

#4

Meaning

state, explain; display; old

Components

On'yomi

チン

Example words
陳列ちんれつ

display, exhibition

陳述ちんじゅつ

statement, testimony

陳謝ちんしゃ

apology

#5

Meaning

pottery, ceramics

Components

On'yomi

トウ

Example words
陶器とうき

ceramics, pottery

陶芸とうげい

ceramic art

陶酔とうすい

being enchanted, intoxicated

#6

Meaning

accompany, attend on

Components

On'yomi

バイ

Example words
陪審ばいしん

jury

陪席ばいせき

attending (a meeting)

陪臣ばいしん

vassal of a vassal

#7

Meaning

prosperous; rise, swell

Components

On'yomi

リュウ

Example words
隆盛りゅうせい

prosperity

隆起りゅうき

upheaval, protuberance

興隆こうりゅう

rise, prosperity

#8

Meaning

imperial tomb; hill

Components

On'yomi

リョウ

Kun'yomi

みささぎ

Example words
陵墓りょうぼ

imperial mausoleum

丘陵きゅうりょう

hills

御陵ごりょう

imperial tomb

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.