Heart & eyes

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

grudge, resentment

Components

On'yomi

エン | オン

Kun'yomi

うら(む)

Example words
怨恨えんこん

grudge, rancor

怨念おんねん

deep-seated grudge

怨霊おんりょう

vengeful spirit

#2

Meaning

fear, be apprehensive

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

おそ(れる)

Example words
危惧きぐ

fear, misgivings

危惧種きぐしゅ

endangered species

絶滅危惧ぜつめつきぐ

endangered, near extinction

#3

Meaning

yearn for, long

Components

On'yomi

ケイ

Kun'yomi

あこが(れる)

Example words
憧憬しょうけい

longing, yearning

憧憬どうけい

longing, aspiration

憬れあこがれ

yearning, adoration

#4

Meaning

selfish, arbitrary

Components

On'yomi

Example words
恣意しい

arbitrariness

恣意的しいてき

arbitrary

放恣ほうし

self-indulgence

#5

Meaning

long for, adore

Components

On'yomi

ショウ

Kun'yomi

あこが(れる)

Example words
憧憬しょうけい

longing, yearning

憧れあこがれ

longing, admiration

憧れるあこがれる

to long for, to adore

#6

Meaning

shudder, tremble with fear

Components

On'yomi

リツ

Kun'yomi

ふる(える)

Example words
戦慄せんりつ

shudder, thrill of fear

慄然りつぜん

trembling with fear

戦慄的せんりつてき

terrifying, chilling

#7

Meaning

pupil (of the eye)

Components

On'yomi

ドウ

Kun'yomi

ひとみ

Example words
瞳孔どうこう

pupil (of the eye)

ひとみ

pupil; eyes

散瞳さんどう

dilated pupils

#8

Meaning

eyebrow

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

まゆ

Example words
眉毛まゆげ

eyebrow

眉間みけん

between the eyebrows

白眉はくび

the best, finest

#9

Meaning

harmonious, friendly

Components

On'yomi

ボク

Kun'yomi

むつ(まじい)

Example words
親睦しんぼく

friendship, fellowship

和睦わぼく

reconciliation, peace

睦言むつごと

lovers whispers

#10

Meaning

clear, obvious

Components

On'yomi

リョウ

Example words
明瞭めいりょう

clear, distinct

一目瞭然いちもくりょうぜん

obvious at a glance

簡単明瞭かんたんめいりょう

simple and clear

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.