Wood & bamboo

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

chair

Components

On'yomi

Example words
椅子いす

chair

車椅子くるまいす

wheelchair

回転椅子かいてんいす

swivel chair

#2

Meaning

block style (writing)

Components

On'yomi

カイ

Example words
楷書かいしょ

block style (kaisho)

楷書体かいしょたい

block-style typeface

行楷ぎょうかい

semi-cursive and block styles

#3

Meaning

persimmon

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

かき

Example words
干し柿ほしがき

dried persimmon

渋柿しぶがき

astringent persimmon

甘柿あまがき

sweet persimmon

#4

Meaning

beam; digit (of a number)

Components

On'yomi

コウ

Kun'yomi

けた

Example words
桁外れけたはずれ

extraordinary, exceptional

橋桁はしげた

bridge girder

桁違いけたちがい

off by an order of magnitude

#5

Meaning

blockage; outline

Components

On'yomi

コウ

Example words
脳梗塞のうこうそく

cerebral infarction, stroke

梗塞こうそく

infarction, blockage

梗概こうがい

outline, synopsis

#6

Meaning

fence, palisade

Components

On'yomi

サク

Example words
鉄柵てっさく

iron fence

城柵じょうさく

castle stockade

柵越えさくごえ

over the fence

#7

Meaning

vertebra; chinquapin

Components

On'yomi

ツイ

Example words
椎間板ついかんばん

intervertebral disk

脊椎せきつい

vertebra, spine

椎茸しいたけ

shiitake mushroom

#8

Meaning

pillow

Components

On'yomi

チン

Kun'yomi

まくら

Example words
枕元まくらもと

bedside

枕木まくらぎ

railway sleeper, tie

膝枕ひざまくら

lap pillow

#9

Meaning

paper slip, label

Components

On'yomi

セン

Example words
便箋びんせん

letter paper, stationery

処方箋しょほうせん

prescription

付箋ふせん

sticky note, tag

#10

Meaning

chopsticks

Components

On'yomi

チョ

Kun'yomi

はし

Example words
割り箸わりばし

disposable chopsticks

箸箱はしばこ

chopstick box

菜箸さいばし

cooking chopsticks

#11

Meaning

basket, cage; seclude

Components

On'yomi

ロウ

Kun'yomi

かご | こ(もる)

Example words
鳥籠とりかご

birdcage

籠城ろうじょう

holding a castle under siege

灯籠とうろう

garden/stone lantern

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.