Assorted 2

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

gap, opening, chance

Components

On'yomi

ゲキ

Kun'yomi

すき

Example words
隙間すきま

gap, crevice

間隙かんげき

gap, interval

空隙くうげき

crevice, void

#2

Meaning

ship side, gunwale

Components

On'yomi

ゲン

Example words
舷側げんそく

ship side

右舷うげん

starboard

左舷さげん

port (side)

#3

Meaning

temple; instant

Components

On'yomi

セツ | サツ

Example words
刹那せつな

moment, instant

古刹こさつ

ancient temple

名刹めいさつ

famous temple

#4

Meaning

behead, cut, novel

Components

On'yomi

ザン

Kun'yomi

き(る)

Example words
斬新ざんしん

novel, innovative

斬殺ざんさつ

killing with a sword

斬るきる

to cut down, to slay

#5

Meaning

buttocks, rear

Components

On'yomi

コウ

Kun'yomi

しり

Example words
しり

buttocks, bottom

尻尾しっぽ

tail

目尻めじり

outer corner of the eye

#6

Meaning

relative; grieve

Components

On'yomi

セキ

Example words
親戚しんせき

relatives

姻戚いんせき

relatives by marriage

外戚がいせき

maternal relatives

#7

Meaning

formerly; great-(grand)

Components

On'yomi

ソウ | ソ

Kun'yomi

かつ(て)

Example words
曽祖父そそふ

great-grandfather

未曽有みぞう

unprecedented

曽孫そうそん

great-grandchild

#8

Meaning

receive (humbly); wear on head

Components

On'yomi

タイ

Kun'yomi

いただ(く)

Example words
頂戴ちょうだい

receiving (humble); please

戴冠たいかん

coronation

推戴すいたい

supporting (as a leader)

#9

Meaning

nail, claw

Components

On'yomi

ソウ

Kun'yomi

つめ

Example words
つめ

nail, claw

爪先つまさき

tiptoe

生爪なまづめ

live nail (quick)

#10

Meaning

crane (bird)

Components

On'yomi

カク

Kun'yomi

つる

Example words
つる

crane

千羽鶴せんばづる

thousand paper cranes

鶴亀つるかめ

crane and turtle (longevity)

#11

Meaning

what; (phonetic na)

Components

On'yomi

Example words
旦那だんな

husband; master

刹那せつな

moment, instant

那辺なへん

where, whereabouts

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.