Assorted 1

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

address to; as if

Components

On'yomi

エン

Kun'yomi

あ(てる)

Example words
宛先あてさき

destination, address

宛名あてな

addressee name

宛てるあてる

to address to

#2

Meaning

collection, category

Components

On'yomi

Example words
語彙ごい

vocabulary

語彙力ごいりょく

vocabulary size

字彙じい

lexicon, glossary

#3

Meaning

gloom, depression

Components

On'yomi

ウツ

Example words
憂鬱ゆううつ

depression, melancholy

鬱病うつびょう

depression (illness)

鬱憤うっぷん

pent-up anger

#4

Meaning

glossy, charming

Components

On'yomi

エン

Kun'yomi

つや

Example words
艶やかつややか

glossy, lustrous

妖艶ようえん

bewitching, voluptuous

色艶いろつや

luster; charm

#5

Meaning

roof tile

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

かわら

Example words
瓦屋根かわらやね

tiled roof

瓦解がかい

collapse, downfall

煉瓦れんが

brick

#6

Meaning

skeleton, remains

Components

On'yomi

ガイ

Example words
遺骸いがい

remains, corpse

骸骨がいこつ

skeleton

形骸けいがい

mere shell, framework

#7

Meaning

Korea (South)

Components

On'yomi

カン

Example words
韓国かんこく

South Korea

日韓にっかん

Japan-Korea

韓流かんりゅう

Korean pop-culture wave

#8

Meaning

destroy, damage

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

こわ(す)

Example words
毀損きそん

damage, defamation

名誉毀損めいよきそん

defamation, libel

毀誉きよ

praise and censure

#9

Meaning

cloth, towel

Components

On'yomi

キン

Example words
布巾ふきん

dishcloth

頭巾ずきん

hood, headscarf

巾着きんちゃく

drawstring pouch

#10

Meaning

cave, den

Components

On'yomi

クツ

Example words
洞窟どうくつ

cave, cavern

巣窟そうくつ

den, hideout

石窟せっくつ

rock cave, grotto

#11

Meaning

think, practice; consider

Components

On'yomi

ケイ

Example words
稽古けいこ

practice, training

滑稽こっけい

comical, funny

稽古着けいこぎ

practice uniform

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.