Assorted 3

Tap an example word to hear it pronounced.

On'yomi (音読み) is the reading borrowed from Chinese, usually used in compound words, e.g. 三月 (さんがつ, March).

Kun'yomi (訓読み) is the native Japanese reading, used when the kanji stands alone or takes kana endings, e.g. 三つ (みっつ, three items).

By convention the readings list writes on'yomi in katakana (シュ) and kun'yomi in hiragana (さけ). Example words show furigana in hiragana, so the same on'yomi can look like シュ in the list but しゅ in a word.

Blue - the main radical the kanji is filed under in dictionaries.

Green - a component that hints at the meaning.

Orange - a component that hints at the reading (sound).

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Grey - another building block, with no clear meaning or sound role.

#1

Meaning

abuse, revile

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

ののし(る)

Example words
罵倒ばとう

abuse, insults

罵声ばせい

jeers, abusive voices

罵るののしる

to abuse, to revile

#2

Meaning

peel, strip off

Components

On'yomi

ハク

Kun'yomi

は(がす) | む(く)

Example words
剝奪はくだつ

deprivation, stripping

剝離はくり

peeling off, detachment

剝がすはがす

to peel off, to tear off

#3

Meaning

appearance, looks

Components

On'yomi

ボウ

Example words
容貌ようぼう

looks, features

全貌ぜんぼう

full picture, whole aspect

美貌びぼう

good looks, beauty

#4

Meaning

sudden, rise abruptly

Components

On'yomi

ボツ

Example words
勃発ぼっぱつ

outbreak, sudden occurrence

勃興ぼっこう

sudden rise

勃起ぼっき

erection

#5

Meaning

dark; the underworld

Components

On'yomi

メイ | ミョウ

Kun'yomi

くら(い)

Example words
冥福めいふく

happiness in the next world

冥土めいど

hades, the underworld

冥利みょうり

providence, good fortune

#6

Meaning

more and more; extensive

Components

On'yomi

Kun'yomi

Example words
弥生やよい

Yayoi (period); March

弥勒みろく

Maitreya Buddha

弥増すいやます

to increase further

#7

Meaning

darkness; black market

Components

On'yomi

アン

Kun'yomi

やみ

Example words
やみ

darkness

暗闇くらやみ

pitch darkness

闇市やみいち

black market

#8

Meaning

pungent, harsh

Components

On'yomi

ラツ

Example words
辛辣しんらつ

harsh, scathing

辣腕らつわん

shrewdness, capability

悪辣あくらつ

unscrupulous, vicious

#9

Meaning

toy with, tamper

Components

On'yomi

ロウ

Kun'yomi

もてあそ(ぶ)

Example words
翻弄ほんろう

trifling with, toying

愚弄ぐろう

mockery, ridicule

弄ぶもてあそぶ

to toy with, to trifle

#10

Meaning

foot of a mountain

Components

On'yomi

ロク

Kun'yomi

ふもと

Example words
ふもと

foot of a mountain

山麓さんろく

foot of a mountain

麓村ふもとむら

village at the foot

Practice

Test yourself on this lesson's kanji.